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| CLICKER
TRAINING |
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| WHAT
IS CLICKER TRAINING?
Clicker training is simply an idea about
dog training - the
Idea of Least Resistance.
When we "clicker train" our dogs, we allow them to be an
active participant in the training process. We allow our
dogs to offer correct behaviors, thus letting our dogs use their
intelligence to build a solid set of behaviors. We don't
need to push or pull at our dogs to get them to do
behaviors. Instead, we let them decide what behaviors are
being rewarded, and then make good choices from there. Most dogs
actually love training when done this way, as they learn about
making good choices, rather than focusing on making
mistakes.
Clicker training teaches
an association between the noise of a device called a
"clicker" and a food treat. The clicker gives the human
part of the team, good timing. The clicker is meant to predict that a food treat is
coming, thus marking the behavior and telling the dog that their
performance was correct and that food treat will follow.
GOOD
BEHAVIOR --> CLICK --> FOOD TREAT
Undoubtedly, the most difficult aspect of dog training is having great timing. If you would like your dog to learn a new behavior quickly and well, you must have great timing. Your reward for correct behavior must be provided within 2-3 seconds of the behavior! This means that your dog must take a treat at almost the exact moment they do the correct behavior.
This is where clicker training comes in. The purpose of the clicker is to give your dog feedback about the correct behavior right at the exact moment they do the behavior. The clicker becomes a easy way to communicate with your dog that they did the right behavior and that a
food reward will soon follow.
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| HOW
TO INTRODUCE THE CLICKER
To introduce the clicker, first
show your dog that you are holding a favorite food treat - let
them know what they are working for. Wait for your dog to
offer a behavior that you like – focus on sit or down to begin
with. Immediately click and provide the food treat for every sit
or down that your dog offers. There is no need to add a word to
the behavior at this point - just let your dog offer tons and tons
of sits or downs. When your dog is consistently offering a
particular behavior, start using the word "sit" or
"down" just before your dog offers the behavior.
Continue to click and treat every correct response. When
your dog is responding well to your cues, try practicing while sitting on the couch, outside in your yard, while on a walk, to greet your dog, and any other place you can think of.
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| HOW
TO USE THE CLICKER TO TRAIN YOUR DOG
Remember, you can use the clicker anytime
that you plan on rewarding your dog with a food treat for a
correct behavior (using the restroom outside, paying attention in
distracting situations, greeting people politely, walking at your
side, the possibilities are endless...). The clicker can assist you in training any new
behavior in which training requires that your dog receive feedback
about the correct behavior immediately, which is pretty much all
behaviors.
Remember, the clicker not a
forever tool -- once
your dog is responding well to a particular cue in many different
environments, you can gradually
fade away the clicker and food reward and switch to non-food
rewards as motivation.
Clicker training can be incorporated into
any reward based training program and will greatly influence the
results and make training more effective and fun.
For more
information about these techniques, remember that all of
Jennifer's group training classes and
private, in-home lessons
include
clicker training instruction.
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Pick of the
Litter Dog Training
Seattle/Tacoma, WA (206)
779-3552 Email |
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Copyright, 2010. All rights reserved. |
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