Pick of the Litter Dog Training
Seattle/Tacoma Area, WA
Jennifer Schneider,
CPDT
Phone: (206) 779-3552
Unleash your Dog's Potential

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 PERSONALITY PROFILE

DRIVE MOTIVATION
First of all, what are drives? Drives are instinctive behaviors that every dog enters this world with. The behavioral traits that we observe in our dogs are arranged into four major categories: prey, pack, fight and flight. How these traits are arranged and their intensity helps to determine a dog’s temperament and personality. Understanding drive motivation is also helpful in finding which rewarding techniques work best with a particular dog.

  • The Prey Drive involves behaviors associated with hunting, killing prey, and feeding.

  • The Pack Drive includes behaviors associated with being part of the pack, social interaction, and reproduction.

  • The Fight Drive involves aggressive behaviors governed by survival and self-preservation.

  • Lastly, the Flight Drive includes avoidance behaviors governed also by survival and self-preservation.

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QUESTIONNAIRE
The questionnaire below will help you to determine your dog’s own drive motivation. Answer the questions and tally your yes and no responses from each category:  prey, pack, fight and flight. An analysis of your results appears just below the last category, at the bottom of the page. Your will need to know how many yes responses were given in each category.   For best results, print out the questionnaire, fill in your responses, and refer to the results section at the bottom of the page.

Prey Drive
Does your dog:

  1. Sniff the ground or air a lot?
  2. Get excited by moving objects?
  3. Stalk cats, other dogs, or objects in the grass?
  4. When excited, bark in a high pitched voice?
  5. Pounce on toys?
  6. Jump on the kitchen counter to steal food?
  7. Shake and "kill" toys?
  8. Rip soft objects apart?
  9. Wolf down food?
  10. Like to carry objects around?
  11. Like to dig?
  12. Like to bury things?
Yes ____
Yes ____
Yes ____
Yes ____
Yes ____
Yes ____
Yes ____
Yes ____
Yes ____
Yes ____
Yes ____
Yes ____
No ____
No ____
No ____
No ____
No ____
No ____
No ____
No ____
No ____
No ____
No ____
No ____

Pack Drive
Does your dog:

  1. Get along with other dogs?
  2. Get along with people?
  3. Bark when left alone?
  4. Solicit petting or like to snuggle with you?
  5. Respond to verbal praise?
  6. Like to be groomed?
  7. Seek eye contact with you?
  8. Tremble or whine when asked to stay?
  9. Act like your shadow and follow you around?
  10. Play with you and other dogs?
  11. Jump up to greet people?
  12. Show reproductive behaviors, such as mounting other dogs?
Yes ____
Yes ____
Yes ____
Yes ____
Yes ____
Yes ____
Yes ____
Yes ____
Yes ____
Yes ____
Yes ____
Yes ____
No ____
No ____
No ____
No ____
No ____
No ____
No ____
No ____
No ____
No ____
No ____
No ____

Defense Drive:  Fight Response
Does your dog:

  1. Stand his ground or investigate strange objects or sounds?
  2. Like to play tug-of-war games to win?
  3. Bark or growl in a deep tone?
  4. Guard his territory?
  5. Guard his owners?
  6. Guard food or toys?
  7. Dislike being petted?
  8. Dislike being groomed or bathed?
  9. Growl or bite at the leash?
  10. Dominate over other dogs when confronted?
  11. Like to fight or play rough?
  12. Get picked on by older dogs?
Yes ____
Yes ____
Yes ____
Yes ____
Yes ____
Yes ____
Yes ____
Yes ____
Yes ____
Yes ____
Yes ____
Yes ____
No ____
No ____
No ____
No ____
No ____
No ____
No ____
No ____
No ____
No ____
No ____
No ____

Defense Drive:  Flight Response
Does your dog:

  1. Run away from new situations?
  2. Hide behind you when he cannot cope with a situation?
  3. Avoid unfamiliar distractions?
  4. Run away from you when asked to stay?
  5. Crowd you while walking on leash?
  6. Put all hackles up when meeting a new person or dog?
  7. Have difficulty coming close to you when you call him?
  8. Crawl on belly or turn upside-down when verbally reprimanded?
  9. Have difficulty standing still when met by a stranger?
  10. Submissively urinate when he thinks he has made a mistake?
  11. Submissively urinate when meeting another dog?
  12. Show a tendency to bite when cornered?
Yes ____
Yes ____
Yes ____
Yes ____
Yes ____
Yes ____
Yes ____
Yes ____
Yes ____
Yes ____
Yes ____
Yes ____
No ____
No ____
No ____
No ____
No ____
No ____
No ____
No ____
No ____
No ____
No ____
No ____

Summary of Responses

Prey Drive:

Pack Drive:

Defense (Fight):

Defense (Flight):

Yes ____

Yes ____

Yes ____

Yes ____

No ____

No ____

No ____

No ____

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RESULTS
Any category with more than six yes responses signifies that your dog is driven by this type of motivation. For example, 8 yes responses in the Prey Drive category signifies that your dog is prey driven. We can use this information to aide in telling us which rewards work best with our dogs and how to train our dogs in these drives.   It also helps us to understand and accept a dog's instinctive personality and to work with it appropriately.

The Prey Drive is elicited by the use of hand signals, a high-pitched tone of voice, and an object of attraction, such as food or toys.  This is a positive drive, one that we want to bring out in our dogs.

The Pack Drive is elicited by touching, playing and social interaction.  This is also a positive drive, one that we want to bring out in our dogs.

The two defense drives, Fight and Flight are usually negative in nature, and are undesirable in our dogs. Leaning over the dog, punishment, and a low tone of voice should be avoided with dogs who are fight or flight motivated.

Personality Profile
"Open and Utility Training The Motivational Method" by Jack and Wendy Volhard

 

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Copyright 2006, Jennifer Schneider. All rights reserved.